Which board should I buy as a beginner?
Short answer: Heltec WiFi LoRa 32 V3 or T-Beam Supreme
For most beginners in North America, either of these is an excellent first choice:
| Board | Price (approx) | Best for | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heltec WiFi LoRa 32 V3 | $18-25 | Lowest cost, quick start | Small OLED display built-in; ESP32-S3; USB-C charging; no GPS |
| LilyGO T-Beam Supreme | $35-45 | All-in-one handheld | Integrated GPS; large battery connector; OLED display; good antenna connector |
| RAK WisBlock Starter Kit | $40-55 | Best battery life | nRF52840-based; excellent for portable use; modular expansion |
| T-Echo | $55-65 | Best handheld device | E-ink display; GPS; nRF52840; weeks of battery; premium feel |
What to Avoid as a Beginner
- 868 MHz boards - Common on AliExpress. Check the listing carefully for "915 MHz" or "US version." 868 MHz hardware will not work on North American mesh networks.
- No-name ESP32 LoRa clones - Very cheap boards with no external antenna connector. The PCB trace antenna provides poor range. Pay the extra $5 for a board with an SMA connector.
- LoRaWAN gateways - These are different from LoRa mesh nodes and will not run Meshtastic or MeshCore. Check for "Meshtastic compatible" in the listing.
Where to Buy Reliably
- Amazon - Faster shipping; check seller carefully; returns are easy.
- Official distributors - Rokland (US), Heltec official store (AliExpress), LilyGO official store (AliExpress). Ships from source but slower delivery from China.
- Local ham radio events and swaps - Other operators often sell tested hardware at reasonable prices.
Do I Need to Buy an Antenna?
The stock rubber duck antenna included with most boards is functional but not optimal. For a handheld or portable device, the included antenna is fine. For a fixed repeater or rooftop node, upgrading to a fiberglass vertical (5-6 dBi) on a short coax run provides significantly better performance. See the Antennas & RF book for details.