Pre-Deployment Checklist
Pre-Deployment Checklist
The single most important rule for emergency mesh communications: configure and test your equipment before you need it. A device configured under stress, in the dark, during an emergency will have errors. Do this work now.
Hardware Preparation
- ☐ Flash current firmware from flasher.meshcore.io (MeshCore) or the Meshtastic flasher
- ☐ Set node name to something identifiable (your callsign or neighborhood)
- ☐ Set GPS coordinates (lat/lon)
- ☐ Change all default passwords on room-server firmware before deployment. Some MeshCore room-server/repeater builds ship with well-known defaults (commonly admin: "password", guest: "hello"), but these are firmware-specific — consult your firmware's documentation for its actual default credentials rather than assuming a specific pair. CHANGE THESE before any deployment: anyone within RF range who knows the defaults can otherwise take over the node.
- ☐ Apply the correct regional radio preset (a US/Canada preset for most North American MeshCore networks). The preset name and parameters are firmware-version dependent — match the current MeshCore preset for your region and confirm it stays within the legal 902–928 MHz band plan.
- ☐ Attach and secure external antenna
- ☐ Verify the node appears on a network map (map.meshcore.dev or meshmap.net)
Connectivity Testing
- ☐ Confirm channel/preset matches your local network
- ☐ Test two-way communication with at least one other known node
- ☐ Test from multiple locations (indoors, outdoors, vehicle)
- ☐ Confirm room server (if deployed) accepts messages from client nodes
- ☐ Verify MQTT gateway (if present) is publishing to broker
Infrastructure
- ☐ Consider a permanent rooftop or elevated repeater for neighborhood coverage - install before an emergency while conditions are normal
- ☐ Ensure permanent repeaters have reliable power (ideally with UPS or battery backup)
- ☐ Document all node locations, hardware, and configurations in a shared document accessible to your emergency team
Team Preparation
- ☐ Train all team members on the companion app before deployment
- ☐ Establish and communicate channel names and passwords to all participants in advance
- ☐ Assign a "mesh coordinator" role responsible for network status during an event
- ☐ Export config backup and store separately from the device
Realistic Range Expectations
These are best-case, line-of-sight estimates, not guarantees. Handheld and indoor use will be much shorter. Always confirm your real range by testing before you rely on it.
| Scenario | Typical Range |
|---|---|
| Urban direct (street level) | ~1 - 3 km typical; up to ~5 km in favorable line-of-sight conditions |
| Suburban rooftop-to-rooftop | 5 - 15 km with clear line of sight / rooftop elevation |
| Rural / hilltop-to-hilltop | 20 - 50+ km (50+ km requires elevated, clear-LOS endpoints with near-ideal Fresnel-zone clearance) |
| With mesh hops through repeaters | Extends coverage, but each hop adds latency and consumes shared airtime, and Meshtastic caps routing at 7 hops — it is not unlimited. |
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