My solar node keeps going offline
Systematic diagnosis in order of likelihood:
- Undersized battery or panel. Goes offline at night or on cloudy days? Review the Solar System Sizing Guide and resize.
- Panel obstruction. Bird droppings, snow, or vegetation growth. Verify the panel is clean with clear sky access.
- Charge controller LVD setting. If the low-voltage disconnect threshold is too high, the controller cuts power while charge remains. For LiFePO4, 3.0V/cell (12.0V for a 12V system) is a conservative LVD; the typical BMS cutoff is lower (~2.5V/cell, ~10V). Set the LVD per your specific battery and charge-controller specification.
- Water ingress. Goes offline after rain = water ingress. Inspect all cable glands, connector weatherproofing, and enclosure seals.
- Thermal shutdown. Sealed enclosures in direct sun can exceed safe operating temperatures (often reported in the 70-80 degrees C range internally). Add venting, shading, or a radiation shield.
- Firmware hang. Check for firmware updates. Enable hardware watchdog if supported.
- Remote monitoring. Watch battery voltage trend via Meshtastic telemetry. Declining trend = insufficient harvest. Sudden drop to zero = hardware failure.
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