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Which board should I buy as a beginner?

Short answer: Heltec WiFi LoRa 32 V3 or T-Beam Supreme

For most beginners in North America, either of these is an excellent first choice:

BoardPrice (approx)Best forNotes
Heltec WiFi LoRa 32 V3$18-25Lowest cost, quick startSmall OLED display built-in; ESP32-S3; USB-C charging; no GPS
LilyGO T-Beam Supreme$35-45All-in-one handheldIntegrated GPS; large battery connector; OLED display; good antenna connector
RAK WisBlock Starter Kit$40-55Best battery lifenRF52840-based; excellent for portable use; modular expansion
T-Echo$55-65Best handheld deviceE-ink display; GPS; nRF52840; weeks of battery; premium feel

What to Avoid as a Beginner

  • 868 MHz boards — Common on AliExpress. Check the listing carefully for "915 MHz" or "US version." 868 MHz hardware will not work on North American mesh networks.
  • No-name ESP32 LoRa clones — Very cheap boards with no external antenna connector. The PCB trace antenna provides poor range. Pay the extra $5 for a board with an SMA connector.
  • LoRaWAN gateways — These are different from LoRa mesh nodes and will not run Meshtastic or MeshCore. Check for "Meshtastic compatible" in the listing.

Where to Buy Reliably

  • Amazon — Faster shipping; check seller carefully; returns are easy.
  • Official distributors — Rokland (US), Heltec official store (AliExpress), LilyGO official store (AliExpress). Ships from source but slower delivery from China.
  • Local ham radio events and swaps — Other operators often sell tested hardware at reasonable prices.

Do I Need to Buy an Antenna?

The stock rubber duck antenna included with most boards is functional but not optimal. For a handheld or portable device, the included antenna is fine. For a fixed repeater or rooftop node, upgrading to a fiberglass vertical (5-6 dBi) on a short coax run provides significantly better performance. See the Antennas & RF book for details.